How to Hang a Flag Vertically
The Proper Way to Display a Flag Vertically
If you're hanging your U.S. flag vertically, whether against a wall, window, or other flat surface, proper flag etiquette is for the blue field containing the stars to be positioned at the observer's upper left. It's important to pay attention to orientation, especially if you're taking a horizontally displayed flag and moving into a vertical position, since simply rotating it 90 degrees can result in an improper display.
It's important to note that the U.S. Flag Code provides guidance for proper American flag display, but that other flags (national flags, state flags, military flags) may have their own orientation requirements. Whether you hang Old Glory year round or only on holidays like Veterans Day, Memorial Day, or Independence Day, this guide will help you hang the flag of the United States vertically.
Which Side Should the Stars Be On When the Flag Is Vertical?
As mentioned above, the blue field (the area with the fifty stars) should appear at the top and to the flag's own right, which is the viewer's left, when displayed vertically against a wall. In this position, the thirteen stripes will run vertically once the flag is properly oriented. If you'd like to learn more about the symbolism and arrangement of the American flag's stripes, Kengla also has a guide explaining their history and meaning.
What Does the U.S. Flag Code Say About Vertical Display?
The U.S. Flag Code provides official guidance on how to show proper respect to the national flag through established flag etiquette. When the flag is displayed flat against a wall, whether horizontally or vertically, the union of blue and white stars must always remain at the top and to the observer's left. Because of this rule, hanging a flag vertically requires flipping it so the stars do not shift to the right side from the viewer's perspective. In all circumstances, the flag must be treated with dignity, meaning it should always hang cleanly and securely and flags should never touch the ground, floor, or any objects beneath it.
It is also important to distinguish vertical wall display from the tradition of displaying a flag at half staff position. Flying a flag at half staff refers specifically to lowering a flag on a vertical flagpole to a position halfway down the pole to signal mourning or remembrance. Hanging a wall-mounted flag lower down on a wall does not constitute flying it at half staff, as wall displays are designed purely for flat, respectful presentation rather than staff-based protocol.
How to Mount a Flag Vertically on a Wall
Here's a quick step-by-step breakdown of how to mount a flag vertically on a wall:
- Determine orientation and check the union- Lay the flag flat on a clean surface first to ensure it is oriented correctly before installing any pennants or hardware. When viewed from the front, the union must always be positioned at the observer's upper left. To achieve this for a vertical display, you will need to rotate the flag and flip it over so the stars remain in the top-left corner from the viewer's perspective.
- Select the appropriate hardware- The correct mounting method depends entirely on whether your flag has grommets, a pole sleeve, or another finish, as well as whether you are displaying it indoors or outside. For exterior displays, always use weather-resistant outdoor display hardware designed specifically for your wall surface and inclement weather conditions. Never drive screws, nails, or fasteners directly through the fabric of the flag outside of designated attachment points.
- Measure and secure attachment points- Hold or temporarily tape the flag to the wall to check its positioning. Ensure that the bottom of the flag hangs clear of the floor, furniture, or any objects beneath it. Mark your anchor points on the wall, making sure to use secure fasteners that can support the flag safely without placing excessive, damaging tension on the material.
- Mount and smooth the flag- Attach the flag securely to the wall using its grommets, a mounting rod, or appropriate clips. Smooth the fabric gently so that the full design is clearly recognizable and flat, but avoid pulling it so tight that you warp the material or strain the seams.
Hanging an American Flag Vertically Indoors vs. Outdoors
This same orientation applies whether you're hanging your flag vertically indoors or outdoors. Common indoor displays include the walls of schools, offices, auditoriums, and government buildings, while outdoor displays range from outside homes and offices to stadiums and airports. For outdoor displays, make sure you're using a mounting method appropriate for the weather in your area. If your area is known for harsh weather conditions, you may wish to consider purchasing an all-weather flag. In some exterior locations, traditional flagpoles or angled wall-mounted pole sets may be more suitable than a flat wall display.
Displaying the American Flag With State or Military Flags
When displaying the U.S. flag alongside state, organizational, or military flags, vertical orientation is only one component of proper protocol. The overarching rule is precedence: the American flag always occupies the position of absolute honor when multiple flags are displayed.
While state, organizational, and military flags may also be displayed vertically, their individual designs and coats of arms have distinct upright orientations. You should never assume they follow the exact same rotation rules as the U.S. flag without verifying their specific guidelines with the specific state or patriotic organization in question.
Common Mistakes When Hanging the American Flag Vertically
When it comes to hanging a flag vertically, here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Turning the American flag 90 degrees without checking the position of the union- Lay the flag flat first and verify the position of the blue field. Because a vertical display requires flipping the flag over in addition to rotating it, always confirm that the union rests in the correct corner before installing hardware.
- Positioning the stars on the observer's upper right instead of upper left- Ensure the union is always on the observer's upper left from the front-facing perspective. If the stars appear on the right, the flag is oriented incorrectly.
- Hanging the flag upside down- The union must remain uppermost (at the top). Displaying the union at the bottom is reserved exclusively as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
- Allowing the flag to touch the floor or ground- Measure your wall placement carefully before securing the top anchors. The flag must hang entirely free of the floor, ground, furniture, or any objects beneath it.
- Using mounting hardware that punctures or damages the fabric unnecessarily- Utilize existing brass grommets, designated pole sleeves, or non-destructive mounting clips. Never drive nails, screws, or sharp fasteners directly through the fabric of the flag.
- Displaying a worn, torn, or heavily soiled flag- Regularly inspect your display flag. If it becomes tattered, faded, or heavily soiled, retire it with dignity according to proper ceremonial disposal guidelines and replace it with a clean, fresh banner.
- Assuming every state, national, or military flag follows the exact same orientation rules- Verify individual heraldic and design guidelines for state, organizational, or military flags. Their coats of arms or specific insignia have distinct upright orientations and do not automatically follow the same rotation rules as the U.S. flag.
- Confusing wall display with half-staff protocol- Recognize that half-staff applies strictly to flags flown on vertical flagpoles lowered halfway down the pole. Positioning a wall-mounted flag lower down on a wall does not constitute half-staff protocol.
Choosing the Right Flag for a Vertical Display
Most standard rectangular American flags can be displayed vertically when they are properly oriented. Choosing the right flag involves matching its scale to your wall, building, or specific display area.
When planning your layout, consider viewing distance, available wall space, and whether the installation is for an indoor setting or an exterior wall. For outdoor environments, material selection is especially important; durable, weather-resistant options like heavy-duty nylon or polyester will stand up to sun and wind much better than delicate indoor fabrics. To find a well-crafted, long-lasting standard banner for your setup, you can explore the selection of American flags. If you need help determining the ideal dimensions for your specific wall space, consult this detailed flag size guide before getting started.
Flag Etiquette: FAQs
Can You Hang an American Flag Vertically?
Yes, as long as proper flag etiquette is followed, you can hang the American flag and other national flags vertically. Just remember: the flag must never touch the ground, floor, or water and it must be properly illuminated if it's displayed twenty four hours a day (i.e., during darkness.)
Which Way Should the Fifty Stars Face on a Vertical American Flag?
When displaying the U.S. flag vertically on a wall or window, the union (the blue field with white stars) should always be at the top and to the observer's left. If you look directly at the flag as if you are standing in front of it, the stars must appear in the upper-left corner of the flag from your perspective.
Is It Disrespectful to Hang a Flag Vertically?
No, it is not disrespectful to hang a flag vertically. In fact, it is an accepted method as long as the flag is positioned and handled properly.
Can a Flag Be Hung Vertically From a Window?
Yes, a flag can be hung vertically from a window and the same orientation principle applies. Make sure to keep the flag secure, visible, and away from the ground.
Can State Flags Be Hung Vertically?
In most cases, yes. Just keep in mind that specific orientation requirements depend on the flag's specific design. Additionally, it's important to verify the guidance for the specific state rather than just assuming a simple 90-degree rotation is suitable.
Display Your Flag With Care
Displaying the American flag is a meaningful way to show respect, provided it is handled and mounted with care. Ensuring correct orientation—specifically keeping the blue union at the observer's upper left—alongside respectful handling that keeps the flag clear of the ground and mounted securely without fabric damage, preserves the dignity of the national banner.
Whether you are setting up an indoor display or mounting an exterior banner, having the right supplies makes all the difference. As a trusted resource for both quality American-made flags and expert display guidance, Kengla offers everything you need to do it right. To complete your setup, you can explore our selection of flagpoles and accessories or browse outdoor display hardware tailored for secure, weather-resistant installation.
